{"id":100,"date":"2023-07-20T20:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baskabirsekilde.com\/?p=100"},"modified":"2023-08-26T11:55:59","modified_gmt":"2023-08-26T08:55:59","slug":"leninin-intikamiromanov-hanedanligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baskabirsekilde.com\/?p=100","title":{"rendered":"LEN\u0130N\u2019\u0130N \u0130NT\u0130KAMI:ROMANOV HANEDANLI\u011eI"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Y\u00fcz y\u0131ldan fazla bir zamand\u0131r o foto\u011fraf ak\u0131llardan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131yor: Kur\u015funlanm\u0131\u015f bir duvar ve bir kap\u0131. Uzun y\u0131llar kemikleri bile bulunamad\u0131. Peki ya neden?<\/p>\n\n\n

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Y\u0131l 1918. Ekim devrimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f ve Bol\u015fevikler, Romanov hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcyelerini, \u0130ngiliz kraliyet ailesi de dahil Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok kraliyet ailesiyle aile ba\u011flar\u0131 olan, kaderlerini konu\u015fuyorlar. Hatta \u00f6yle ki bu konu o zaman\u0131n \u0130ngiltere Kral\u0131 V. George \u2018a kadar gidiyor. V. George\u2019un o zamanki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri\u00a0\u00a0ve fikirler, kar\u0131s\u0131 krali\u00e7e Mary\u2019nin etkisi alt\u0131nda kal\u0131p kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir muamma ve bu konuyu ba\u015fka bir yaz\u0131da ele alaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131l konusu ise o me\u015fhur infaz\u0131n kimin emriyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi. Lenin mi, zaman\u0131n Bol\u015fevik h\u00fck\u00fcmeti mi yoksa Yeketeranburglu yetkililer <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcm bunlar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya ba\u015flarken bu infaz\u0131n Bol\u015fevik h\u00fck\u00fcmeti d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordum ta ki Lenin ile ilgili bir ger\u00e7e\u011fi \u00f6\u011frenene kadar\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alexsandr Ulyanov Kimdir? <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7o\u011funuza bu isim ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu ki\u015finin takma soy ismi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yabanc\u0131 gelecektir. O zaman da size \u015f\u00f6yle bir ipucu vermek daha iyi olacakt\u0131r: Vladimir \u0130lyi\u00e7 Ulyanov\u2019un a\u011fabeyi bizim tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ismiyle Lenin. <\/p>\n\n\n

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Alexsandr, 12 Nisan 1866 tarihinde Ninji Novgorod\u2019da  aristakrot bir ailede do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Babas\u0131 \u0130lya Ulyanov, ariktokrat k\u00f6kenlerine ra\u011fmen herkesin e\u015fit e\u011fitim haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunan bir adamd\u0131. Annesi Mariya  Ulyanova, baz\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re kraliyet soyundan geliyor baz\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re ise zengin bir Yahudi ailesinden geliyordu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gen\u00e7 Alexsandr, 1883 y\u0131l\u0131nda Simbirsk kolejinden alt\u0131n madalya ile mezun olduktan sonra Saint Peterburg \u00fcniversitesi do\u011fa bilimlerine girdi. \u0130\u015fte ne olduysa burada oldu! Alexsandr\u2019\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri gittik\u00e7e \u015fekillenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. 1885\u2019de babas\u0131 \u0130lya vefat etti. 1886\u2019da o zaman\u0131n \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131n\u2019da \u0130llegal olan Norodnaya Volvo adl\u0131 sosyalist partiye \u00fcye oldu. O zaman i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc bir yap\u0131 de\u011fildi ve \u00fclkedeki k\u00f6y halk\u0131da \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmemi\u015fti. \u00c7ar despotizmi \u00fclkenin her taraf\u0131n\u0131 sarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00dcniversite \u00f6\u011frencileri tutuklan\u0131yor, okuldan at\u0131l\u0131yor hatta ve hatta idam ediliyorlard\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1887 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131n Alexsandr ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 \u00c7ar III. Alexsandr\u2019a suikast plan\u0131 haz\u0131rlad\u0131lar ama planlar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremediler. 1 Mart 1887\u2019de Alexsandr tutukland\u0131  ve uzun  iki aydan fazla bir s\u00fcre, i\u015flemleri dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hapis yapt\u0131. Hapis yapt\u0131 s\u00fcrede annesi Mariya, \u00c7ar\u2019a o\u011flunu affetmesini, kocas\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131ndan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131 fakat Alexsandr ve arkada\u015flar 8 May\u0131s 1887\u2019de idam edildiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu d\u00f6nemlerde Lenin, 17 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131 ve \u00fcniversiteye gitmeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yordu. A\u011fabeyinin idam\u0131 onu derinden etkiledi. A\u011fabeyi onun i\u00e7in bir rol model olman\u0131n \u00f6tesindeydi. Bir \u015feyi yaparken \u201cT\u0131p ki Alexandr gibi\u201d derdi. <\/p>\n\n\n

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A\u011fabeyinin idam\u0131 sadece manevi y\u00f6nden etkilememi\u015fti tabi ki \u00c7ar h\u00fck\u00fcmeti onu ve karde\u015flerini bir hainin karde\u015fleri olarak kara listeye alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 zaten. Fakat Lenin onun kolejdeki bir \u00f6\u011fretmeni sayesinde Yekaterenburg \u00dcniversitesine girebildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcniversitede a\u011fabeyinin izinden gitti ancak kendi yoluyla\u2026 \u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve k\u00f6yl\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 yeralt\u0131ndan \u00f6rg\u00fctledi ve 1917\u2019de sahneye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fte o esnada kimi yazara daha Romanov hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kaderi s\u00f6z konusuyken a\u011fabeyinin intikam\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7ar II. Nikolay\u2019dan ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne olursa olsun bunun Bat\u0131l\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131n ispatlanmam\u0131\u015f teorileri oldu\u011fudur. Ancak Lenin \u2018in a\u011fabeyi Alexsandr\u2019\u0131n \u00c7ar h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan infaz edildi\u011fi ger\u00e7ektir <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son Alexsandr ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 1 Mart\u2019ta idam edildikleri i\u00e7in Rusya\u2019da hala \u201c\u0130lk Bir Mart\u00e7\u0131lar\u201d olarak an\u0131lmaktad\u0131rlar. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Y\u00fcz y\u0131ldan fazla bir zamand\u0131r o foto\u011fraf ak\u0131llardan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131yor: Kur\u015funlanm\u0131\u015f bir duvar ve bir kap\u0131. Uzun y\u0131llar kemikleri bile bulunamad\u0131. Peki ya neden? Y\u0131l 1918. Ekim devrimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f ve Bol\u015fevikler, Romanov hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcyelerini, \u0130ngiliz kraliyet ailesi de dahil Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok kraliyet ailesiyle aile ba\u011flar\u0131 olan, kaderlerini konu\u015fuyorlar. Hatta \u00f6yle ki bu konu o zaman\u0131n \u0130ngiltere…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baskabirsekilde.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baskabirsekilde.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baskabirsekilde.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baskabirsekilde.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baskabirsekilde.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=100"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/baskabirsekilde.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":111,"href":"https:\/\/baskabirsekilde.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100\/revisions\/111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baskabirsekilde.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baskabirsekilde.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baskabirsekilde.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}